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Native American hip hop is hip-hop culture practiced by people of Native American heritage; in colloquial terms, this also includes Canadian First Nation hip hop artists. As such it is not a specific form of hip-hop but varies in style along the lines of hip-hop in general. Native Americans have been present in hip-hop since its inception as breakdancers, DJs, rappers, and graffiti artists. The Native American contribution to hip-hop can occasionally be veiled by the ethnic umbrella term of Hispanic or Latino, terms that do not specifically refer to race. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget currently defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race". 〔(OMB, Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity (1997) )〕 Hip-hop is most often described as originating in the 1970s in the inner city African American and Latino American communities of New York City. Hip-hop has, in more recent times, grown in popularity not only in urban settings but also on reservations since it has become ubiquitous on television and radio. Political activism and its expression in art has also been of great influence due to the many social issues present in indigenous communities. Activists such as John Trudell with his spoken word poetry and Russell Means with what he calls his rap-ajo music have been of some influence with their artistic endeavors. ==Notable artists== In 2013, longtime Native Hip Hop advocate MANIK started the Nativehiphop Festival in Vancouver B.C. Canada. This is an annual 3 day festival which includes all elements of hip hop. It features Native Graf artists, b-boys, DJs, MCs and many others elements. Melle Mel, the first rapper to ever use the epithet ''MC'', is Cherokee and Ernie Paniccioli, a famous photographer of hip-hop culture who grew up in Brooklyn, is Cree. Funkdoobiest, Solé, and Litefoot (winner of the Native American Music Award), are also well-known Native American hip-hop artists. Wu-Tang affiliate King Just is also of Native American and the Ol' Dirty Bastard also claimed to be of Native American descent. Flavor Unit member Apache is also Native American. Except for perhaps a few other artists, the majority of Native American hip hop is to be found in the underground scene, rarely gaining exposure beyond regional hits. You can find early rock rap groups such as WithoutReservation and Atlan Underground , were the first to bridge the gap between rez rock , punk and hiphop. Kemozabi, a Wyandot DJ from the all native FBI crew, is well known in the underground for his participation in many DJ competitions such as the DMC and Scribble Jam. He was consistently placed second and third in many competitions such as the 2004 Montreal and Edmonton DMC competitions, and the 2005 Moncton and North Bay DMC competitions. War Party, became the first native performers to host ''RapCity''. War Party is one of a number of Canadian groups to gain some chart success, including Tru Rez Crew and Slangblossom. ''Hatchet Warrior'', the second album by Native American hip hop artist Anybody Killa, was released in 2003, and peaked at #4 on the ''Billboard'' Top Independent Albums chart, #42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and #98 on the ''Billboard'' 200. Reddnation, a group from Alberta has become decorated – having received awards for 'Best Rap/Hip Hop CD' and 'Best Duo/Group' at the Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards for their second album ''Now or Never'', Best Rap or Hip-Hop Album at the 2006 Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards, 'Best Group or Duo' & 'Best Rap or Hip-Hop Album' at the 2007 Alberta Aboriginal Music Awards, and 'Best Group or Duo' at the 2007 Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards. Rapper Young Kidd from Winnipeg, Manitoba is of Jamaican and Aboriginal heritage, and two of the trio group, Winnipeg's Most, are Aboriginal - ''Jon C'' and ''Brooklyn''. Winnipeg's Most have won several Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards. Both ''Young Kidd'' and ''Winnipeg's Most'' have achieved high levels of local success in Winnipeg. Frank Waln, a Sicangu Lakota, and other newer hip hop and pop artists of Aboriginal descent were featured on MTV's Rebel Music in late 2014 for both their music and community advocacy work in various Aboriginal causes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Native American hip hop」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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